Two barrier islands surrounded by tidal flats comprise the only federally designated wilderness area in Massachusetts, a 2,750-acre haven for shorebirds and migratory birds by the thousands.
Monomoy is a sandy, low-lying piece of land, constantly buffeted by the wind and waves, shifting its size and shape daily.
Look for least and pectoral sandpipers, common and roseate terns, migrating willets and sea ducks such as scooters and eiders. In the autumn peregrine falcons soar through, riding the winds on their way to South America, perhaps even Tierra del Fuego. Both black-beaked and herring gulls nest on the island and interfere with nesting terns. In winter, harbor and gray seals come to the island in large numbers.
North and South Monomoy are accessible only by boat. The refuge headquarters is located on the 40-acre Morris Island, reached by automobile or by foot over a dike. Morris Island features a 1.5-mile trail across dunes and salt marsh. A trail map and bird pamphlet are available at the refuge headquarters. The refuge headquarters is not open regular hours, and restrooms are not available.
Local charter boats do a brisk business bringing visitors to the island. The Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary and the Cape Cod Museum of Natural History offer trips with naturalist guides. Inquire at the refuge headquarters for additional information on reaching the island.
Directions
From Route 6 on Cape Cod take Route 137 south to Route 28. Take Route 28 east through Chatham to Stage Harbor Road. Turn right. Follow Stage Harbor Road to Bridge Street and turn left. Go to Morris Island Road on the right and follow it to the refuge headquarters where you will find limited free parking.
Hours (for refuge)
Daily: sunrise - sunset